Which is not listed as a counselor role in the Comprehensive Developmental Model?

• A. Attending
• B. Summarization
• C. Documentation
• D. Reflection

Answer: (C)

In this model, the counselor’s in-session roles are focused on direct, interpersonal engagement with the client: attending means being fully present and attentive; summarization involves restating and clarifying what the client has said to ensure mutual understanding; and reflection is about naming and exploring the client’s feelings and meaning behind their words to deepen insight. Documentation, while essential for keeping records and progress notes, is an administrative task rather than a direct counseling interaction described as a counselor role within the model. So the item that doesn’t fit the listed counselor roles is documentation.