What is the correct sequence of the five stages of group development from formation to termination?

• A. Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning
• B. Forming, Norming, Storming, Adjourning, Performing
• C. Storming, Forming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning
• D. Forming, Storming, Performing, Norming, Adjourning

Answer: (A)

The sequence moves from initial formation to full collaboration and finally to termination. At the start, a group comes together and members are cautious and exploratory, figuring out goals, roles, and norms. Then conflicts can arise as people test boundaries and establish power and acceptance—this is the storming phase. Once roles and expectations are clarified, the group settles into working together smoothly, with norms guiding behavior and cohesion building; that’s norming. With a solid structure and good communication, the group can focus on tasks and perform effectively to achieve objectives. Finally, when the work is done or the project ends, the group disbands, marking adjourning. This order reflects how groups typically develop their relationships and capabilities over time, which is why it’s the best-fit sequence.