Five stages of grief are described by which theorist?

• A. Carl Jung
• B. Viktor Frankl
• C. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
• D. Abraham Maslow

Answer: (C)

The five stages of grief framework was introduced by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross in 1969 to describe common emotional responses to terminal illness and loss. The stages—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance—offer a practical way to understand and validate what someone might be feeling as they process loss. This makes it a useful reference in counseling because it helps clients recognize that their reactions are a normal part of the experience, not a sign of weakness or failure. The other theorists listed contributed to different areas: Jung is known for analytic psychology and archetypes, Frankl for finding meaning in suffering through logotherapy, and Maslow for the hierarchy of needs. While not describing these grief stages, their ideas illuminate other aspects of human motivation and coping. It’s also important to note that grief isn’t strictly linear; people may move through stages in different orders, skip some, or revisit them over time.